Kaapschehoop, Mpumalanga, South Africa 🇿🇦

The Story of Kaapschehoop🦉

Kaapschehoop is a small village in Mpumalanga, situated on the Drakensberg escarpment about 28 km from Mbombela (Nelspruit). It stands 1640 meters above sea level and overlooks the De Kaap Valley. The village was originally established as a gold mining settlement in the late 19th century but later declined when larger gold discoveries were made elsewhere.

Gold was first discovered in Kaapschehoop in 1882, attracting prospectors hoping to strike it rich. The town was initially called Duiwels Kantoor (Devil’s Office), but religious objections led to a name change. In 1886, Marthinus Wessel Pretorius renamed the settlement Kaapsche Hoop (Cape Hope), inspired by its position above the valley and the hope that gold would bring wealth.

Despite early interest, the gold deposits in Kaapschehoop were not as rich as those found in Pilgrim’s Rest (1873), Barberton (1881), and the Witwatersrand (1886). As a result, mining activity declined, and the town’s importance faded.

As mining efforts moved elsewhere, Kaapschehoop became a quiet village. Over time, it was “rediscovered” as a scenic retreat. Today, it is a popular weekend destination known for its historic buildings, guesthouses, and unique rock formations. Some new housing developments have also been added.

The area surrounding Kaapschehoop is known for its sandstone rock formations, grasslands, pine plantations, and flowing streams. The village overlooks the De Kaap Valley, which often fills with mist, creating a striking view. The rock formations are made of quartzites from the Black Reef Formation of the Transvaal Supergroup.